|
Sharafat ((アラビア語:شرفات)) is a Palestinian neighborhood in East Jerusalem.〔Cohen, 1993, p. 12.〕〔 Historically, it was located in Palestine, about 5 km to the south west of Jerusalem.〔Ephrat, 2008, pp. 158–159.〕〔 It is mentioned in Jerusalem chronicles from the 13th and 15th centuries, Ottoman tax records from the 16th century, and the travel writings and ethnographies of European and American visitors to Palestine in the 19th and 20th centuries. During the period of Mamluk rule (c. 13th - early 16th centuries), Sharafat was home to the Badriyya a renowned family of ''awliya'' (Muslim saints) to whom the village was dedicated as a ''waqf'' (Islamic trust) by the viceroy of Damascus in the 14th century, and whose family tombs continue to be venerated to this day. After the 1948 Palestine War, Sharafat lay in the area to the east of the Green Line that was occupied by Jordan until 1967. Following the occupation of the West Bank by Israel in the 1967 Six-Day War, it was added by Israel to the expanded Jerusalem District.〔Ma'oz and Nusseibeh, 2000, p. 62.〕 In the 1970s, the Israeli government expropriated land from the village to build the Israeli settlement of Gilo, whose subsequent expansion saw the destruction of homes, vineyards and orchards in Sharafat. The Palestinian Authority (PA), established pursuant to 1993 Oslo Accords, considers Sharafat a part of its Jerusalem Governorate.〔 In 2002, the population was made up of 978 Palestinians.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=East Jerusalem Population and Area, 2000-2002 )〕 ==Geography== Sharafat is situated on a mountain-ridge at an altitude of .〔Universiṭat Tel Aviv, 1998, p. 2.〕 It is located east of the Green Line, in the Seam Zone.〔See map on page 95.〕 The built-up area of the village lies south of Gilo, from Teddy Stadium. Some tracts of village land were expropriated by the Israeli government in 1970 for the construction of Gilo.〔Cohen, 1993, p. 82.〕 According to Jordan's Permanent Representative to the United Nations, an additional 1,350 dunams (1.35 km2) were expropriated in 1983. In 1996, the total land area of the village was 1,974 dunams (1.974 km2), with a built-up area of 285 dunams.〔 Of these, 1,962 dunams were privately owned by Muslims, and the remainder was public land.〔Kark and Oren-Nordheim, 2001, p. 241.〕 Zuhur and Deir Cremisan are often included in land and population surveys as part of Sharafat. In 2003, the combined land area was 8,939 dunams, housing a population of 963 in 245 dwellings.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sharafat, East Jerusalem」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|